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Course M336
uCOSII C Programming on 16 bit and 32 bit Microchip Microcontrollers (dsPIC, PIC24, PIC32) - Multitasking and Interprocess Communication Strategies and Patterns

Duration: 5 Days

Intended Audience

Attendees should have a knowledge of embedded C programming and an awareness of multi-tasking concepts

Course Overview

This is a 5 day hands on programming course for experienced C programmers. The course will cover the concepts underlying the use of pre-emptive multi-tasking operating systems, using uCOSII and Microchip 16bit and 32 bit processor architectures, the advantages and disadvantages of this approach, the need for careful and thoughtful design. It will cover the standard patterns and issues associated with this paradigm such as pipes and circular buffers, producer - consumer patterns, reader - writer patterns,workcrew patterns, deadlock, livelock and priority-inversion. In addition the fundamentals of topics such as interrupt handling, device driver development, and deployment, configuration and linker scripts, tuning and debugging will be surveyed.

This is a taught course with labs, with a split of about 40% teaching and 60% labs.

Course Benefits

This course helps attendees to develop an understanding of multi-tasking programming patterns and strategies for inter-process communication both in general terms and also specifically using the uCOSII API. In addition attendees will also master the techniques for implementing device drivers and integrating them into the uCOSII framework will also be covered.


Course Contents

Overview of approaches to multi-tasking in embedded systems

The structure and design of the uCOSII operating system

The structure and design of the uCOSII operating system

Basic Principles of Implementing Multi-tasking Applications

Patterns for controlling access to shared resources

  • implementing the simple producer - consumer pattern
  • the concept of a critical section
  • pipes as an inter-process communication mechanism and inter-process signaling using event flags
  • readers and writers patterns

messaging and message based application patterns

  • task communication via messages and message queues
  • combining message queues with State Machines - "Active Objects"

interrupt handling

  • hardware specific interrupt handling issues
  • layered interrupt handling - patterns and strategies

time and time handling

  • uses of delaying tasks by having them sleep for a specified amounts of time
  • monitoring task performance and profiling
  • real time clocks and time stamps
  • watchdog timers

prioritisation

  • basic concepts and strategies
  • nested interrupts
  • interrupt masking

embedded systems anti-patterns - how to detect them and how to manage them

  • deadlock
  • livelock
  • priority inversion

power conservation

  • importance
  • general principles and strategies
  • hardware specific issues ( tailored to particular micro-controllers )

performance and resource usage analysis and profiling

  • collecting and monitoring kernel statistics
  • estimating and calculating memory requirements
  • memory management schemes
  • estimating, measuring and documenting interrupt latency times, response times and recovery times

simple error detection and error handling schemes

safety critical aspects of working with uCOSII